{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","title":"誰會從經驗中學習？神經系統、制約與類憂鬱狀態","author_name":"Mendoi-chan","author_url":"https://mendoi-apps.com/zh-hant/about/","provider_name":"mendoi-apps","provider_url":"https://mendoi-apps.com/","cache_age":3600,"thumbnail_url":"https://mendoi-apps.com/og/site-zh-Hant.png","thumbnail_width":1200,"thumbnail_height":630,"html":"<blockquote class=\"mendoi-embed\" lang=\"zh-Hant\" cite=\"https://mendoi-apps.com/zh-hant/articles/allja-20d59a62ed72cbfdff95/\"><p><a href=\"https://mendoi-apps.com/zh-hant/articles/allja-20d59a62ed72cbfdff95/\">誰會從經驗中學習？神經系統、制約與類憂鬱狀態</a></p><p>經驗學習的核心，是把過去的刺激或結果留在體內，變成一種內在狀態，進而改變下一次的反應。神經系統是讓這個過程更快速、更有選擇性、也更複雜的強大工具，但對最簡單的習慣化（對無害的重複刺激逐漸不再反應）來說並非必要。黏菌沒有神經細胞，卻已被證實：面對反覆出現的無害迴避刺激，牠的反應會逐漸減弱，休息一段時間後又會恢復。[R5]</p><footer>Mendoi-chan · <a href=\"https://mendoi-apps.com/zh-hant/\">mendoi-apps</a></footer></blockquote>","width":600,"height":240}